Sunday, March 20, 2016

The Most Famous Stopped Clock in NCAA History

Thirty years ago, a stuck clock led to one of the most controversial games in college basketball history.  The error was so contagious, that Warner Wolf couldn't find the videotape of the game -- and had to describe it to his audience!  (Click here to watch Warner's original broadcast, and the new remastered version with game footage added).

The date: March 21, 1986.  The place: Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.  The contest: Michigan State vs. Kansas in the NCAA Midwest Regional, starring Scott Skiles for the Spartans, and Danny Manning for the Jayhawks.

Everything about this game sets the hearts of 80s sports nostalgia fans a-flutter -- even the CBS Sports pregame show, where Verne Lundquist introduces his very young play-by-play man as "former Harvard player James Brown" (JB didn't start sportscasting nationally until 1987).

Like most college basketball games, each team had its peaks and valleys, exchanging the lead several times.  With 2:20 remaining, Michigan State's Vernon Carr made a free throw to put the Spartans up by four.

And that's when things started to go a little sideways.

Kansas' Greg Dreiling inbounded the ball to Cedric Hunter, who let the ball bounce to about half-court before he picked up his dribble -- presumably to save time.  What he didn't realize is that the clock never started at all.

Both teams continued to play, and Kansas' Ron Kellogg made a put-back to bring them within two.  Michigan State inbounded the ball and started up the court.  Still, the clock stayed at 2:20.

Michigan State coach Jud Heathcote noticed the error, and dashed to the scorer's table to holler at the operator (at which point the clock did resume).  The Spartans hesitated, as if looking for a timeout, but then continued playing.  Skiles drove to the lane, and appeared to be fouled by Kansas' Ron Kellogg -- his 5th foul, sending him out of the game (replays showed that Kellogg was barely involved in the play).

As Lundquist points out in the broadcast, both coaches were simultaneously arguing with officials.  Jud Heathcote demanded satisfaction for the 15 seconds lost by the clock error.  Meanwhile Kansas coach Larry Brown, livid about the bogus call against Kellogg, received a technical foul.

During this stoppage in play, could the clock error have been resolved?  Warner Wolf seemed to think so; his "Boo of the Week" went to the game officials for not taking any action to resolve the issue.  After the game, NCAA officials claimed that time cannot be added or subtracted to a game clock unless the exact amount is known.  Ironically, Kemper Arena had experienced similar clock errors the previous week at the NAIA tournament -- but assuming it to be a one-time problem, no NCAA official was keeping backup time.  While Warner's staff couldn't find his videotape, we've re-created the highlight here to confirm that exactly 15 seconds was lost:

The story doesn't end well for Michigan State.  Down by six with 1:08 to go, Kansas began fouling Michigan State players -- who all missed their free throws.  Kansas tied the game with ten seconds to go, and dominated the overtime to defeat Michigan State 96-86.

So did the clock operator cost Michigan State the game?  Both sides have a decent case.  Had the clock ticked off those 15 seconds, Jud Heathcote might not have been distracted, and more importantly, Kansas might not have had time to score their tying basket with 10 seconds left.  However, Michigan State wouldn't have needed the clock defense if they had made any of their free throws (or, indeed, not bottomed out during the overtime).

Kansas ended up losing to Duke in the 1986 semifinal, but returned two years later (with Danny Manning as a senior) to win the championship.  Manning ended up playing 15 years in the NBA, and then returned to Kansas -- winning a second championship twenty years later as an assistant coach.  Scott Skiles also went pro, playing for the Orlando Magic (he is now their head coach).  You might also recognize Michigan State's Carlton Valentine, whose son Denzel Valentine just completed his senior season with Michigan State as college basketball's National Player of the Year.

Michigan State-Kansas is now an annual rivalry, and ironically, both teams' current head coaches were actually at the clock game 30 years ago.  Michigan State's Tom Izzo was a graduate assistant in 1986, and claimed to be the first one to point out the clock error to Heathcote (who subsequently "told me where to go.")  Kansas' Bill Self was also a graduate assistant, but claims he "didn't have many responsibilities" at the time.

And finally, like many other sports, NCAA basketball now embraces videotape replay for all sorts of plays -- who knocked the ball out of bounds, was a three-point shooter on the line, or even the flagrancy of a foul.  Many complain that the incessant stop-and-looks make the ending of college basketball games a laborious affair.  But in 1986, Michigan State fans would have been thrilled to wait, if they had gotten their 15 seconds back.


Warner Wolf's Plays of the Month
March 28, 1986



Saturday, March 12, 2016

In Praise of 1980s Video Editors Part 2: Major League Baseball


Last week, we highlighted the skills of the 1980s video editors who assembled montages like this NBA clipfest set to the 1812 Overture.  Now, another brilliant highlight reel -- focused mainly on the base stealers of Major League Baseball, and set to the William Tell Overture.  Watch the montage, and see if you can spot all the players highlighted (listed below).

A few more "where are they now?" notes about the people mentioned in Warner's Plays of the Week:
  • 0:00 Everyone knows David Robinson, aka "The Admiral," as a legendary NBA champion/MVP/Hall of Fame/gold medalist.  But he only began playing organized basketball as a high school senior.  Robinson, 6' 7" at the time, followed his father's footsteps and enrolled in the Navy (even though their maximum height allowed is 6' 6", they allow a limited number of waivers for cadets up to 6' 8").  However, when he began to dominate the basketball court, NBA teams came calling -- only to hesitate, because Robinson was required to serve five years of active duty after graduation (this article quotes the Washington Bullets GM as saying that Robinson may be "worth the gamble").  This problem was solved when Robinson grew to be 7' 1"; he no longer met the physical requirements for Navy service, so after just 2 years of special service, Robinson was drafted by the Spurs, and the rest is history.
  • 2:35 Ohio High School, located in the tiny of Ohio, Illinois (with a population of 550), made huge waves when they surged through Illinois' state basketball championships in 1986. Lance Harris, he of the 70-foot buzzer beater, moved a little closer to Chicago and became a firefighter.
  • 2:47 Speaking of Chicago suburbs, Triton College is a 2-year community college just northwest of the Windy City.  James Parker's crazy behind-the-back shot was a staple of sports highlights shows for years -- very few of them mentioning that Triton went 29-5 that year.
  • 3:07 While John Gibbons only played 8 games with the Mets after Spring Training, both he and Howard Johnson became MLB managers: Gibbons with the Toronto Blue Jays, and Johnson most recently with the Mariners.


Warner Wolf's Plays of the Week
March 21, 1986


Players in the William Tell Overture montage: 
0:29 Rickey Henderson
0:33 Mookie Wilson
0:34 Mookie Wilson
0:36 Mookie Wilson
0:37 Lenny Dykstra
0:40 Vince Coleman
0:53 ?
0:54 ?
0:54 one errant frame!
0:54 Ken Landreaux
0:54 Robin Yount
0:55 Darrell Porter
0:56 ?
0:57 Tim Raines
0:57 ?
0:58 Ken Landreaux
0:59 Willie Wilson
1:00 Willie Wilson
1:01 Carlton Fisk (putting out Dale Berra and Bobby Meacham)
1:03 Tim Raines
1:04 Tim Raines
1:04 Tim Raines
1:05 Rickey Henderson
1:06 Rickey Henderson
1:08 Rickey Henderson
1:09 Rickey Henderson
1:10 Mookie Wilson
1:11 Mookie Wilson
1:16 Lee Lacy
1:19 Mike Pagliarulo
1:22 Chili Davis
1:23 Vince Coleman
1:23 ?
1:23 ?
1:23 ?
1:24 Willie Wilson
1:24 Tim Raines
1:26 Tim Raines
1:27 Tim Raines
1:29 Lee Lacy (put out by Jesse Orosco)
1:32 Rickey Henderson
1:35 Tony Gwynn
1:39 Pedro Gurrero and Mariano Duncan
1:41 ?
1:41 Rafael Ramirez and Dale Murphy
1:42 Dickie Thon and Enos Cabell
1:43 ?
1:44 Rickey Henderson
1:45 ?
1:47 Brian Harper tripping Dale Berra
1:48 Bill Buckner
1:49 Mike Brown
1:51 Terry Harper
1:53 Ivan de Jesus
1:55 Ken Griffey Sr.
1:59 Ken Landreaux
2:00 Bob Walk
2:01 Chris Chambliss
2:01 Rich Gedman
2:02 Keith Hernandez
2:02 ?
2:02 ?
2:03 Lenny Dykstra
2:05 Juan Samuel
2:06 Scott Sanderson
2:07 Glenn Brummer
2:08 Juan Samuel
2:09 ?
2:10 Pete Rose

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

In Praise of 1980s Video Editors


As a professional video editor, I work with the latest high-definition non-linear software -- but as a kid, I got my start in editing by wiring two VCRs to each other, and then hitting play/pause/record very quickly.  You might not believe it, but in the 1980s, professional video editing was more like the latter than the former.  That's why quick-cut montages, like the one highlighted today, are all the more extraordinary.

The segment has 45 individual clips in 90 seconds.  For each 2 second clip, the editor had to have a physical tape of that 2-hour game, recorded off-air or delivered from a satellite service.  The editor then needed to rewind and fast-forward through the whole game to find the 2 most compelling seconds, mark in and out points, and then hit the "edit" button on the machine, which would transfer those two seconds onto the edit tape.  He'd then repeat the process 45 times, requiring 45 different physical tapes.  Even more amazing, the editor's cuts matched the music precisely.  He likely created a paper logfile of available clips, and did some extensive pre-planning to determine which clips might fit ideally into certain portions of the music.  This was a painstaking process, and could not easily be undone.  If you screwed up the edit, you had to start all over again.  Even film editing couldn't match the agony and the ecstasy of videotape.

That's why today's video software is called "non-linear editing"; users can drag and drop clips, experiment moving them around in different configurations, and then put it all back again with no harm done.  A teenager's mobile phone can edit video more easily and in higher resolution than the best equipment in 1986 (though one could argue about the teenager's skill at the practice).

Perhaps most significantly, video today never sees a physical form.  It's shot onto flash storage, transferred as digital files to a computer, broadcast over satellites and Internet, and played by end users on digital video boxes and smartphones.  Whereas a 1980s video junkie might proudly display his physical collection of tapes or films, a 2010s video junkie outsources his video storage to the cloud -- never to know the joy of having a stack of 45 videotapes, looking for just the right one, as the deadline ticks closer.

That's why it still gives me joy to say, along with Warner Wolf: "Let's go to the videotape!"

Warner Wolf's NBA Montage
(to Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture)

March 14, 1986


0:01 Spud Webb
0:06 Kelvin Ransey
0:09-0:12 four unknown swishes
0:13 Julius Erving
0:15 Larry Bird
0:16 Mike Gminski
0:17 Bob Thornton
0:19 Sedale Threatt to Charles Barkley
0:25 Ralph Sampson
0:28 Purvis Short to Terry Teagle
0:31 Orlando Woolridge
0:35 Rod Higgins to Buck Williams
0:37 Trent Tucker to Patrick Ewing
0:40 Darryl Dawkins
0:42 Julius Erving
0:44 Ken Bannister
0:46 Darryl Dawkins
0:48 Patrick Ewing
0:49 Ralph Sampson
0:51 Buck Williams
0:54 Darryl Dawkins (backboard shattered)
0:57 Darryl Dawkins (backboard shattered)
1:00-1:05 seven unknown swishes
1:06 Charles Barkley
1:07 Julius Erving
1:08 Michael Cooper
1:10 Michael Jordan
1:11 Julius Erving
1:14 Charles Barkley
1:15 Michael Jordan
1:17 Dominique Wilkins
1:18 Ralph Sampson
1:19 Lewis Lloyd
1:21 Michael Jordan
1:23 Julius Erving
1:24 Julius Erving (repeated)